Global inflation has a significant impact on the world economy, affecting various sectors. When inflation increases, people’s purchasing power decreases, which results in decreased consumption. Rising prices of goods and services make individuals more careful in their spending, and this has a direct impact on economic growth. The business sector also feels the impact. Companies face higher production costs, both due to increases in raw material prices and labor costs. Many companies are forced to increase the selling prices of their products to maintain profit margins. This can lead to an inflationary spiral, where rising costs trigger more price increases. Global inflation also affects the labor market. In conditions of high inflation, companies may choose to withhold hiring or even layoffs. This decision creates uncertainty among workers, further reducing consumption and investment. With unemployment rising, the economy is at risk of being trapped in a recession. At the government level, inflation can cause fiscal instability. If tax revenues do not increase with inflation, the budget deficit could grow. Countries may be encouraged to borrow more money, which will increase public debt. This condition could trigger cuts in government spending, affecting social programs and infrastructure. In global markets, inflation can affect currency exchange rates. When inflation is high, the value of the currency can depreciate, resulting in higher import costs. This creates a vicious circle in which importing countries struggle to control inflation as prices of imported goods soar. Conversely, exporting countries can benefit from international demand for their products. Central banks also face serious challenges in managing inflation. Tight monetary policy is often necessary to control inflation, but this can slow economic growth. Rising interest rates aim to curb inflation, but could also result in higher borrowing costs, affecting business investment and household consumption. Inflation can also affect global investment patterns. Investors look for inflation-resistant assets, such as gold or real estate, to protect their value. These assets often have high demand in inflationary conditions, which can lead to price bubbles in certain markets. In addition, global inflation has an impact on countries with developing economies. Rising food and energy prices can exacerbate poverty and social instability. These countries are often more vulnerable to the impacts of inflation due to their dependence on imports of basic commodities. The technology sector, health sector and other sectors are also experiencing the impact of global inflation. In the technology industry, inflation can slow innovation, as companies may prefer to focus on controlling costs rather than developing new products. The health sector, on the other hand, faces challenges in balancing service costs and rising hospitalization costs.